Living donor liver transplant replaces a diseased or failing liver with a healthy portion of liver donated by a living relative or matched donor. Both the donor's and recipient's liver segments regenerate to near-normal size within weeks, making this a life-saving option for patients with end-stage liver disease who may not have time to wait for a deceased-donor organ.
Liver transplant is considered for patients with end-stage liver disease, cirrhosis, certain liver cancers, or acute liver failure who are not responding to other treatments. A thorough evaluation of both recipient and potential donor confirms suitability.