Heart valve replacement or repair surgery corrects valves that no longer open or close properly due to disease, calcification, or congenital defects. Damaged valves can be repaired to preserve the patient's own tissue, or replaced with a mechanical or biological valve. This surgery restores proper blood flow through the heart and relieves symptoms of valve disease, significantly improving quality of life and long-term heart health.
Valve surgery is recommended when echocardiography shows moderate to severe valve narrowing (stenosis) or leakage (regurgitation), especially when symptoms interfere with daily life or when the heart begins to weaken. Your cardiologist will assess valve function, heart size, and symptoms to determine the right timing for surgery.